The relevance of psychosocial variables and working conditions in predicting nurses’ coping strategies during the SARS crisis: An online questionnaire survey
Identifieur interne : 000170 ( Psycho/Analysis ); précédent : 000169; suivant : 000171The relevance of psychosocial variables and working conditions in predicting nurses’ coping strategies during the SARS crisis: An online questionnaire survey
Auteurs : Zdravko Marjanovic [Canada] ; Esther R. Greenglass [Canada] ; Sue Coffey [Canada]Source :
- International Journal of Nursing Studies [ 0020-7489 ] ; 2006.
Abstract
The purpose of this investigation was to examine the relationship between psychosocial variables and working conditions, and nurses’ coping methods and distress in response to the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) crisis in Canada.
The sample consisted of 333 nurses (315 women, 18 men) who completed an Internet-mediated questionnaire that was posted on the Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario (RNAO) website between March and May 2004. The questionnaire was restricted to respondents who had to authenticate their RNAO membership with a valid username and password before accessing the questionnaire. This served a dual purpose: to ensure that only RNAO nurses completed the questionnaire and thereby safeguarding the generalizability of the findings; and second, to prevent any one nurse from contributing more than once to the overall sample.
Correlational analysis yielded several significant relationships between psychosocial variables and working conditions, and the traditional correlates of burnout and stress. Three multiple regression analysis revealed that the model we evolved—including higher levels of vigor, organizational support, and trust in equipment/infection control initiative; and lower levels of contact with SARS patients, and time spent in quarantine—predicted to lower levels of avoidance behavior, emotional exhaustion, and state anger.
By employing models of stress and burnout that combine psychosocial variables and working conditions, researchers can account for significant amounts of variance in outcomes related to burnout. These findings highlight the importance of vigor and perceived organizational support in predicting nurses’ symptoms of burnout. For healthcare administrators, this means that a likely strategy for assuaging the negative outcomes of stress should address nurses’ psychosocial concerns and the working conditions that they face during novel times of crisis.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.02.012
PubMed: 16618485
PubMed Central: 7094220
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 001097
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 001097
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 001025
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 001460
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 001460
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 001460
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 003E17
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 003C53
- to stream Main, to step Exploration: 003C53
- to stream Psycho, to step Extraction: 000170
Links to Exploration step
PMC:7094220Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The relevance of psychosocial variables and working conditions in predicting nurses’ coping strategies during the SARS crisis: An online questionnaire survey</title><author><name sortKey="Marjanovic, Zdravko" sort="Marjanovic, Zdravko" uniqKey="Marjanovic Z" first="Zdravko" last="Marjanovic">Zdravko Marjanovic</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Psychology, York University, Behavioural Sciences Building, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, York University, Behavioural Sciences Building, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>M3J 1P3</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Greenglass, Esther R" sort="Greenglass, Esther R" uniqKey="Greenglass E" first="Esther R." last="Greenglass">Esther R. Greenglass</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Psychology, York University, Behavioural Sciences Building, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, York University, Behavioural Sciences Building, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>M3J 1P3</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coffey, Sue" sort="Coffey, Sue" uniqKey="Coffey S" first="Sue" last="Coffey">Sue Coffey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Faculty of Nursing, York University, Health, Nursing and Environmental studies Building, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Nursing, York University, Health, Nursing and Environmental studies Building, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>M3J 1P3</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">16618485</idno><idno type="pmc">7094220</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7094220</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:7094220</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.02.012</idno><date when="2006">2006</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001097</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001097</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001097</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">001097</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001025</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001025</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001460</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001460</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001460</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0020-7489:2006:Marjanovic Z:the:relevance:of</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">003E17</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">003C53</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">003C53</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Psycho/Extraction">000170</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The relevance of psychosocial variables and working conditions in predicting nurses’ coping strategies during the SARS crisis: An online questionnaire survey</title><author><name sortKey="Marjanovic, Zdravko" sort="Marjanovic, Zdravko" uniqKey="Marjanovic Z" first="Zdravko" last="Marjanovic">Zdravko Marjanovic</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Psychology, York University, Behavioural Sciences Building, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, York University, Behavioural Sciences Building, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>M3J 1P3</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Greenglass, Esther R" sort="Greenglass, Esther R" uniqKey="Greenglass E" first="Esther R." last="Greenglass">Esther R. Greenglass</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Psychology, York University, Behavioural Sciences Building, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, York University, Behavioural Sciences Building, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>M3J 1P3</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coffey, Sue" sort="Coffey, Sue" uniqKey="Coffey S" first="Sue" last="Coffey">Sue Coffey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Faculty of Nursing, York University, Health, Nursing and Environmental studies Building, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Nursing, York University, Health, Nursing and Environmental studies Building, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>M3J 1P3</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International Journal of Nursing Studies</title><idno type="ISSN">0020-7489</idno><idno type="eISSN">1873-491X</idno><imprint><date when="2006">2006</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>The purpose of this investigation was to examine the relationship between psychosocial variables and working conditions, and nurses’ coping methods and distress in response to the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) crisis in Canada.</p></sec><sec><title>Participants and procedure</title><p>The sample consisted of 333 nurses (315 women, 18 men) who completed an Internet-mediated questionnaire that was posted on the Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario (RNAO) website between March and May 2004. The questionnaire was restricted to respondents who had to authenticate their RNAO membership with a valid username and password before accessing the questionnaire. This served a dual purpose: to ensure that only RNAO nurses completed the questionnaire and thereby safeguarding the generalizability of the findings; and second, to prevent any one nurse from contributing more than once to the overall sample.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Correlational analysis yielded several significant relationships between psychosocial variables and working conditions, and the traditional correlates of burnout and stress. Three multiple regression analysis revealed that the model we evolved—including higher levels of vigor, organizational support, and trust in equipment/infection control initiative; and lower levels of contact with SARS patients, and time spent in quarantine—predicted to lower levels of avoidance behavior, emotional exhaustion, and state anger.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>By employing models of stress and burnout that combine psychosocial variables and working conditions, researchers can account for significant amounts of variance in outcomes related to burnout. These findings highlight the importance of vigor and perceived organizational support in predicting nurses’ symptoms of burnout. For healthcare administrators, this means that a likely strategy for assuaging the negative outcomes of stress should address nurses’ psychosocial concerns and the working conditions that they face during novel times of crisis.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Armstrong Stassen, M" uniqKey="Armstrong Stassen M">M. Armstrong-Stassen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bai, Y" uniqKey="Bai Y">Y. Bai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lin, C C" uniqKey="Lin C">C.C. Lin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lin, C Y" uniqKey="Lin C">C.Y. Lin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, J Y" uniqKey="Chen J">J.Y. Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chue, C M" uniqKey="Chue C">C.M. Chue</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chou, P" uniqKey="Chou P">P. Chou</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Begley, T M" uniqKey="Begley T">T.M. Begley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Buchanan, T" uniqKey="Buchanan T">T. Buchanan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, J L" uniqKey="Smith J">J.L. Smith</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Burke, R J" uniqKey="Burke R">R.J. Burke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Greenglass, E R" uniqKey="Greenglass E">E.R. Greenglass</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bussing, A" uniqKey="Bussing A">A. Büssing</name></author><author><name sortKey="Glaser, J" uniqKey="Glaser J">J. Glaser</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Eisenberger, R" uniqKey="Eisenberger R">R. Eisenberger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huntington, R" uniqKey="Huntington R">R. Huntington</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hutchinson, S" uniqKey="Hutchinson S">S. Hutchinson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sowa, D" uniqKey="Sowa D">D. Sowa</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Escot, C" uniqKey="Escot C">C. Escot</name></author><author><name sortKey="Artero, S" uniqKey="Artero S">S. Artero</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gandubert, C" uniqKey="Gandubert C">C. Gandubert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boulenger, J P" uniqKey="Boulenger J">J.P. Boulenger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ritchie, K" uniqKey="Ritchie K">K. Ritchie</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Firth, H" uniqKey="Firth H">H. Firth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Britton, P" uniqKey="Britton P">P. Britton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fisher, C D" uniqKey="Fisher C">C.D. Fisher</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gan, Y" uniqKey="Gan Y">Y. Gan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Y" uniqKey="Liu Y">Y. Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Y" uniqKey="Zhang Y">Y. Zhang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Greenglass, E" uniqKey="Greenglass E">E. Greenglass</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Greenglass, E R" uniqKey="Greenglass E">E.R. Greenglass</name></author><author><name sortKey="Burke, R J" uniqKey="Burke R">R.J. Burke</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Greenglass, E R" uniqKey="Greenglass E">E.R. Greenglass</name></author><author><name sortKey="Burke, R J" uniqKey="Burke R">R.J. Burke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fiksenbaum, L" uniqKey="Fiksenbaum L">L. Fiksenbaum</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Greenglass, E R" uniqKey="Greenglass E">E.R. Greenglass</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stokes, P" uniqKey="Stokes P">P. Stokes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fiksenbaum, L" uniqKey="Fiksenbaum L">L. Fiksenbaum</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hall, L M" uniqKey="Hall L">L.M. Hall</name></author><author><name sortKey="Angus, J" uniqKey="Angus J">J. Angus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Peter, E" uniqKey="Peter E">E. Peter</name></author><author><name sortKey="O Rien Pallas, L" uniqKey="O Rien Pallas L">L. O’Brien-Pallas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Francine, W" uniqKey="Francine W">W. Francine</name></author><author><name sortKey="Donner, G" uniqKey="Donner G">G. Donner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hewson, C" uniqKey="Hewson C">C. Hewson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kraut, R" uniqKey="Kraut R">R. Kraut</name></author><author><name sortKey="Olson, J" uniqKey="Olson J">J. Olson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Banaji, M" uniqKey="Banaji M">M. Banaji</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bruckman, A" uniqKey="Bruckman A">A. Bruckman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cohen, J" uniqKey="Cohen J">J. Cohen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Couper, M" uniqKey="Couper M">M. Couper</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lee Baggley, D" uniqKey="Lee Baggley D">D. Lee-Baggley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Delongis, A" uniqKey="Delongis A">A. DeLongis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Voorhoeave, P" uniqKey="Voorhoeave P">P. Voorhoeave</name></author><author><name sortKey="Greenglass, E" uniqKey="Greenglass E">E. Greenglass</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maunder, R" uniqKey="Maunder R">R. Maunder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hunter, J" uniqKey="Hunter J">J. Hunter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vincent, L" uniqKey="Vincent L">L. Vincent</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bennett, J" uniqKey="Bennett J">J. Bennett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Peladeau, N" uniqKey="Peladeau N">N. Peladeau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leszcz, M" uniqKey="Leszcz M">M. Leszcz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Oxford, J S" uniqKey="Oxford J">J.S. Oxford</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sefton, A" uniqKey="Sefton A">A. Sefton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jackson, R" uniqKey="Jackson R">R. Jackson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Innes, W" uniqKey="Innes W">W. Innes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Daniels, R S" uniqKey="Daniels R">R.S. Daniels</name></author><author><name sortKey="Johnson, N P" uniqKey="Johnson N">N.P. Johnson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rassool, G H" uniqKey="Rassool G">G.H. Rassool</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rhoades, L" uniqKey="Rhoades L">L. Rhoades</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eisenberger, R" uniqKey="Eisenberger R">R. Eisenberger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Robertson, E" uniqKey="Robertson E">E. Robertson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hershenfield, K" uniqKey="Hershenfield K">K. Hershenfield</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grace, S L" uniqKey="Grace S">S.L. Grace</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stewart, D E" uniqKey="Stewart D">D.E. Stewart</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schaufeli, W B" uniqKey="Schaufeli W">W.B. Schaufeli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Enzmann, D" uniqKey="Enzmann D">D. Enzmann</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schaufeli, W B" uniqKey="Schaufeli W">W.B. Schaufeli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leiter, M P" uniqKey="Leiter M">M.P. Leiter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maslach, C" uniqKey="Maslach C">C. Maslach</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jackson, S E" uniqKey="Jackson S">S.E. Jackson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schaufeli, W B" uniqKey="Schaufeli W">W.B. Schaufeli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Salanova, M" uniqKey="Salanova M">M. Salanova</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gonzalez Roma, V" uniqKey="Gonzalez Roma V">V. Gonzalez-Roma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bakker, A B" uniqKey="Bakker A">A.B. Bakker</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schutte, N" uniqKey="Schutte N">N. Schutte</name></author><author><name sortKey="Toppinen, S" uniqKey="Toppinen S">S. Toppinen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kalimo, R" uniqKey="Kalimo R">R. Kalimo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schaufeli, W" uniqKey="Schaufeli W">W. Schaufeli</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Siu, O" uniqKey="Siu O">O. Siu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Spielberger, C D" uniqKey="Spielberger C">C.D. Spielberger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sydeman, S J" uniqKey="Sydeman S">S.J. Sydeman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li></country></list><tree><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Marjanovic, Zdravko" sort="Marjanovic, Zdravko" uniqKey="Marjanovic Z" first="Zdravko" last="Marjanovic">Zdravko Marjanovic</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Coffey, Sue" sort="Coffey, Sue" uniqKey="Coffey S" first="Sue" last="Coffey">Sue Coffey</name><name sortKey="Greenglass, Esther R" sort="Greenglass, Esther R" uniqKey="Greenglass E" first="Esther R." last="Greenglass">Esther R. Greenglass</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/SrasV1/Data/Psycho/Analysis
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000170 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Psycho/Analysis/biblio.hfd -nk 000170 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Sante
|area= SrasV1
|flux= Psycho
|étape= Analysis
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:7094220
|texte= The relevance of psychosocial variables and working conditions in predicting nurses’ coping strategies during the SARS crisis: An online questionnaire survey
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Psycho/Analysis/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:16618485" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Psycho/Analysis/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SrasV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |